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The first timeshared computer
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21. A short history of neural networks | 1503 | 02:30 | |
22. How I became interested in neural networks | 1 | 1254 | 01:53 |
23. My early methods for testing neural networks | 1063 | 02:10 | |
24. My PhD thesis on learning machines | 1208 | 01:06 | |
25. John Nash solves my PhD problem | 1879 | 01:48 | |
26. Why I changed from bottom-up to top-down thinking | 2 | 2583 | 02:39 |
27. The end of my PhD on learning machines | 1205 | 04:24 | |
28. My first encounter with a computer | 1 | 1028 | 01:56 |
29. Writing a program for Russell Kirsch's SEAC | 910 | 01:54 | |
30. The first timeshared computer | 879 | 01:03 |
He was in charge of a computer called SEAC, which was the Bureau of Standards Eastern Automatic Computer. I forget who had designed this... this machine, but this machine had an actual dynamic memory; mercury delay lines in fact... put a pulse of sound into a pipe and it would take a fraction of a second to go around this long liquid path of mercury, and you could put maybe 500 zeroes or ones into that thing, so it... it was moderately fast. And there were four of these machines made for different places, and that’s the first computer I ever programmed, because – why am I having trouble remembering his name? – Russell Kirsch! Because Kirsch sat me down at a desk and said I couldn’t get up till I’d written a program for the SEAC. So I wrote a program which actually recognised the shape of a couple of graphical letters, and Russell Kirsch in fact wrote some of the very first graphic programs for any computer, including a little picture of a person’s face. So I didn’t actually touch a computer again till maybe 1956 when there were at last some real computers, and I wrote a couple of programs for the one out at RAND.
Marvin Minsky (1927-2016) was one of the pioneers of the field of Artificial Intelligence, founding the MIT AI lab in 1970. He also made many contributions to the fields of mathematics, cognitive psychology, robotics, optics and computational linguistics. Since the 1950s, he had been attempting to define and explain human cognition, the ideas of which can be found in his two books, The Emotion Machine and The Society of Mind. His many inventions include the first confocal scanning microscope, the first neural network simulator (SNARC) and the first LOGO 'turtle'.
Title: Writing a program for Russell Kirsch's SEAC
Listeners: Christopher Sykes
Christopher Sykes is a London-based television producer and director who has made a number of documentary films for BBC TV, Channel 4 and PBS.
Tags: Russell Kirsch
Duration: 1 minute, 55 seconds
Date story recorded: 29-31 Jan 2011
Date story went live: 09 May 2011