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Views | Duration | ||
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111. 1970: the intelligentsia remained silent | 18 | 01:44 | |
112. People took to the streets in despair | 14 | 00:52 | |
113. Will you help us? We will! | 12 | 02:12 | |
114. Gomułka out, Gierek in | 11 | 00:25 | |
115. Sunday replacement manoeuvre | 11 | 01:08 | |
116. Gierek the statesman | 13 | 00:52 | |
117. Gierek makes a good first impression | 14 | 00:30 | |
118. My faith in Gierek was short-lived | 19 | 00:41 | |
119. Living off loans | 15 | 00:45 | |
120. End of Gierek's era of prosperity | 23 | 02:09 |
The disgraced Gomułka was replaced by the not-yet-disgraced Gierek, which was a sure way of placating the population for a while. Here was a new team, new promises, new hopes, and, I have to say, they got away with it for quite a while but eventually, this had to come to an end.
Skompromitowanego Gomułkę zastąpił jeszcze nie skompromitowany Gierek i to jest niezawodny sposób na to, żeby ludzi na pewien czas uspokoić. Jest nowa ekipa, nowe obietnice, nowe nadzieje i trzeba powiedzieć, że to się na długi czas udało, no, ale musiał przyjść kres tego w pewnym momencie.
Jan Józef Lipski (1926-1991) was one of Poland's best known political activists. He was also a writer and a literary critic. As a soldier in the Home Army (Armia Krajowa), he fought in the Warsaw Uprising. In 1976, following worker protests, he co-founded the Workers' Defence Committee (KOR). His active opposition to Poland's communist authorities led to his arrest and imprisonment on several occasions. In 1987, he re-established and headed the Polish Socialist Party. Two years later, he was elected to the Polish Senate. He died in 1991 while still in office. For his significant work, Lipski was honoured with the Cross of the Valorous (Krzyż Walecznych), posthumously with the Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1991) and with the highest Polish decoration, the Order of the White Eagle (2006).
Title: Gomułka out, Gierek in
Listeners: Jacek Petrycki Marcel Łoziński
Cinematographer Jacek Petrycki was born in Poznań, Poland in 1948. He has worked extensively in Poland and throughout the world. His credits include, for Agniezka Holland, Provincial Actors (1979), Europe, Europe (1990), Shot in the Heart (2001) and Julie Walking Home (2002), for Krysztof Kieslowski numerous short films including Camera Buff (1980) and No End (1985). Other credits include Journey to the Sun (1998), directed by Jesim Ustaoglu, which won the Golden Camera 300 award at the International Film Camera Festival, Shooters (2000) and The Valley (1999), both directed by Dan Reed, Unforgiving (1993) and Betrayed (1995) by Clive Gordon both of which won the BAFTA for best factual photography. Jacek Petrycki is also a teacher and a filmmaker.
Film director Marcel Łoziński was born in Paris in 1940. He graduated from the Film Directing Department of the National School of Film, Television and Theatre in Łódź in 1971. In 1994, he was nominated for an American Academy Award and a European Film Academy Award for the documentary, 89 mm from Europe. Since 1995, he has been a member of the American Academy of Motion Picture Art and Science awarding Oscars. He lectured at the FEMIS film school and the School of Polish Culture of Warsaw University. He ran documentary film workshops in Marseilles. Marcel Łoziński currently lectures at Andrzej Wajda’s Master School for Film Directors. He also runs the Dragon Forum, a European documentary film workshop.
Tags: Władysław Gierek, Edward Gomułka
Duration: 25 seconds
Date story recorded: October 1989
Date story went live: 11 March 2011